Our gym tees have an anti-odour finish. What can we claim on the label and product page?

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Our gym tees have an anti-odour finish. What can we claim on the label and product page?

In the US, odour-resistant claims for a treated garment must stay about protecting the garment itself. In the EU, treated articles carry labelling duties under the BPR.

Activewear & CompressionKnitwear Talk3 min readKnitwear Base Editorial Team
Flat illustration of leggings with a phone pocket, a phone and stretch arrows
Buyer question

A mill offers an antimicrobial finish for our polyester gym tees and says we can market them as "antibacterial, kills 99.9% of germs". We sell in the US and the EU. What can we actually say?

Main answer
Knitwear Base Editorial Team
Main answer

Anti-odour finishes for activewear usually contain an antimicrobial substance. That brings them under pesticide or biocide rules, not only textile rules, and the wording of your claims decides which obligations apply. Claims such as "antibacterial" or "kills 99.9% of germs" are the kind of wording that causes most problems.

United States

Under FIFRA, the US EPA regulates antimicrobial pesticides. The treated articles exemption in 40 CFR 152.25(a) covers an article treated to protect the article itself, if the pesticide is registered for that use. EPA's PR Notice 2000-1 explains that claims to inhibit odours in the treated article itself, such as "resists odors" or "treated to resist bacterial odors", can fall within the exemption. Claims about germs, bacteria harmful to people, or health protection are public health claims, and the product would need registration. EPA also explains that terms like "antimicrobial" need clear qualification, and that the claim should be no more prominent than other features.

European Union

In the EU, the Biocidal Products Regulation, Regulation (EU) No 528/2012, covers treated articles. A garment treated with a biocidal product may only be placed on the market if the active substances are approved for that use, and if a biocidal property is claimed, the article must be labelled with information set out in the Regulation, such as the name of the active substances.

What to ask the mill

Ask for the name of the active substance, its US registration status for textile use, its EU approval status for the relevant product type, and the wording the supplier says is permitted. Keep this in writing.

Durability

If you say the odour resistance lasts, you need evidence. Wash garments with a named procedure such as ISO 6330 and have them tested after the claimed number of washes by a suitable laboratory method.

Wording

Keep claims about the garment, for example "treated to resist odours", and remove references to germs, bacteria on skin or health. Check the label, hang tag and product page say the same thing.

If you sell into other markets, check their rules separately, and review the wording whenever the mill changes the finish or its supplier, since approvals are tied to specific active substances and uses.

Three perspectives on this question

Knitwear Base Editorial Team
Purchasing perspective

I'd ask the mill for the active substance name and its US and EU regulatory status before agreeing to the finish.

Knitwear Base Editorial Team
Merchandising perspective

"Resists odours" still sells the benefit. I'd drop germ and health wording from all marketing copy.

Knitwear Base Editorial Team
QC perspective

We'd check that hang tags, labels and listings carry only the approved claim wording on every colourway.

Working on a similar program?Send your tech pack, fabric references and test requirements. We reply with a quote and the questions we need answered.

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