One factory quoted far below the others. What should we check before choosing it?

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Flat illustration of a factory, an inspection checklist and stacked cartons

One factory quoted far below the others. What should we check before choosing it?

A low quote is often a different product or different terms. Compare the same specification, the same Incoterm and the same quality checks.

Sourcing & Supplier SelectionKnitwear Talk3 min readKnitwear Base Editorial Team
Flat illustration of a factory, an inspection checklist and stacked cartons
Buyer question

We asked four factories to quote the same heavyweight hoodie. Three came in close together, and one is about 30% lower. It is tempting, but we are worried about what we would actually receive. What should we check?

Main answer
Knitwear Base Editorial Team
Main answer

A quote far below the others is not automatically a bad sign, but it usually means the factory has priced something different from what you meant. Before comparing prices, make sure every factory quoted exactly the same specification, delivery term and quality checks. Most large gaps are explained by one of these.

Fabric weight and fibre

Fabric is often the largest cost in a knit garment. Check the quoted fabric weight in grams per square metre, the fibre content, the yarn and the knit. A lighter fleece or a cheaper blend can lower the price a lot while still looking similar in a photo. Ask for the quoted weight to be measured with a named method such as ASTM D3776 on the sample.

Delivery terms

Compare the Incoterms rule each factory used. A price quoted on an EXW or FOB basis does not include the same costs as one quoted on a DDP basis. The ICC Incoterms 2020 rules define who pays for what, so convert all quotes to the same rule before comparing.

Trims, labels, packing and testing

Check whether zips, drawcords, labels, hang tags, polybags and cartons are included, and at what specification. Check whether laboratory testing and inspections are included, and what sampling plan the factory assumes. If you plan third-party inspection under ISO 2859-1, say so in the request for quotation.

Capacity and minimums

Ask whether the price depends on a higher minimum order, a longer lead time or a different colour count. Ask which production line would make it and whether any process is subcontracted.

Then send everyone a single, complete specification and ask for a revised quote. If the gap remains, order a pre-production sample from that factory and test it against the spec before deciding.

Ask each factory for references or past production of similar products, and check its payment terms. A very low price with a large deposit and little track record is a higher risk than the same price with a sample approval step and a balance paid after inspection. Keep the comparison in a single sheet so the final decision, and the reasons for it, are recorded for the next sourcing round.

Sources and further reading

Standards and rules are summarised from their published scope or official guidance. Use the current edition and confirm requirements for your market.

Three perspectives on this question

Knitwear Base Editorial Team
Purchasing perspective

I'd send a quote template with every cost line broken out, so the factories fill in the same fields and gaps show up immediately.

Knitwear Base Editorial Team
Merchandising perspective

Before switching, I'd put the low-quote sample next to our approved sample and judge hand feel, weight and finish side by side.

Knitwear Base Editorial Team
QC perspective

We'd weigh the sample and check fibre content and key measurements against the spec, because lower prices most often come from lighter fabric.

Working on a similar program?Send your tech pack, fabric references and test requirements. We reply with a quote and the questions we need answered.

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